Solstice ZE R1234ze HFO
R-1234ze is a next-generation, low-environmental-impact refrigerant developed for refrigeration and chiller applications. With an ultra-low GWP (≈ 1) and a very short atmospheric lifetime, it offers thermodynamic performance similar or superior to R-134a, while providing significantly greater environmental sustainability.
Description
R-1234ze is a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) refrigerant developed by Honeywell Fluorochemicals. It is designed to replace R-134a in refrigeration systems and chillers as a solution with minimal climate impact. Its Global Warming Potential (GWP) is approximately 1, a value significantly lower than traditional refrigerants, thereby contributing to the reduction of the greenhouse effect and ensuring compliance with current environmental regulations.
Under ambient conditions, the atmospheric lifetime of R-1234ze is approximately 18 days—considerably shorter than the 13+ years of R-134a—making this refrigerant an excellent choice for sustainable applications. Its thermodynamic properties allow for energy efficiency levels similar to or higher than those of R-134a, maintaining optimal condensing pressures and reliable performance in industrial refrigeration systems.
From a safety perspective, R-1234ze is classified as A2L according to ASHRAE 34/ISO 817 standards. While it is non-flammable at normal ambient temperatures, it possesses a very low level of flammability that requires appropriate system design and installation precautions.
This refrigerant is miscible with POE and PAG lubricant oils, offering compatibility with many compressor configurations and plant components. It can be used in a wide range of applications, including:
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Chillers for air conditioning and refrigeration
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Commercial and industrial refrigeration systems
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Refrigeration with hermetic compressors
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Vending machines, refrigerated cabinets, and cold rooms
The combination of low GWP, balanced thermodynamic performance, and compatibility with modern systems makes Solstice® ZE (R-1234ze) an ideal choice for sustainability-oriented HVACR designers, technicians, and operators.
Technical features
Solstice® ZE (R-1234ze) is available in various returnable containers (rechargeable cylinders and drums, compliant with T-PED transport regulations) to meet professional refrigeration requirements:
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13 L / 13 kg Returnable Cylinder – Refrigerant Grade Suitable for smaller applications or medium-sized systems.
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40 L / 40 kg Returnable Cylinder – Refrigerant Grade The standard format for maintenance and recharging of refrigeration systems and chillers.
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920 L / 890 kg Returnable Drum – Refrigerant Grade Bulk solution for heavy-duty use in large-scale industrial plants.
